The accreditation status of a college, university, or program can give you an overview of its general quality and reputation. But it is important to know what accreditation means, and how it affect distance learners.
In order to ensure a basic level of quality, the practice of accrediting institutions arose. Private, non-governmental educational agencies with a regional or national scope have adopted standards to evaluate whether or not colleges and universities provide educational programs at basic levels of quality.
There are two basic types of accreditation: institutional and specialized. If a college or university is institutionally accredited, that means that the institution as a whole has met the evaluating accreditation body’s standards. Within the institution, particular programs and departments contribute to the institution's objectives at varying levels of quality.
Specialized accreditation generally applies to a single department, program, or school that is part of a larger institution. The accredited unit may be as big as a college within a university or as small as a curriculum within a field of study. Most specialized accrediting agencies review units within institutions that are regionally accredited, although some also accredit freestanding institutions.
Institutions that seek accreditation conduct an in-depth self-study to measure their performance against the standards. The accrediting agency then conducts an on-site evaluation and either awards accreditation or pre-accreditation status — or denies accreditation. Periodically the agency re-evaluates each institution. To that end, accreditation is not a one-shot deal; an institution must maintain high standards or it runs the risk of jeopardizing its status.
A very new school will not have been in operation long enough to be accredited. Of course, being awarded candidacy status does not ensure that an institution will eventually be fully accredited.
In some professional fields, you must have a degree or certificate from a program with specialized accreditation in order to take qualifying exams or practice. In others, specialized accreditation has little or no effect on your ability to work.
That said, there are several benefits to enrolling in a program at a regionally accredited college or university like you being assured of a basic level of quality in education and services; credits are more likely to be transferable to other regionally accredited institutions; your certificate or degree is more likely to be recognized by colleges and employers as a legitimate credential
Accreditation also has financial implications. If your school is accredited, you may qualify for loans and grants because institutionally accredited institutions are eligible to participate.
Your education is an investment — in yourself and in your future. It's important to find out what role accreditation plays in your field, since it may affect your professional future, as well as the quality of your education.
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